In this activity, consider an emerging technology that carries implications for cybersecurity. How can we apply the ethical framework of Aristotle – the Golden Mean and virtue ethics – to address the ethical challenges posed by this technology?
Here are some fictive examples to inspire your reflection:
1. Quantum Computing
Quantum computing, with its potential to crack traditional encryption, poses a significant cybersecurity challenge. From an Aristotelian perspective, one might approach this by advocating for prudence and foresight in developing new quantum-resistant encryption methods, rather than rushing to deploy quantum computing without considering its implications.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI, especially in the field of automated decision-making, poses ethical questions around bias and transparency. Here, the Aristotelian virtues of justice (ensuring AI doesn’t unfairly disadvantage any group) and wisdom (understanding and communicating how AI makes decisions) could be central in guiding ethical AI development.
3. Internet of Things (IoT)
With the proliferation of IoT devices, there are increasing concerns about user privacy and data security. The Golden Mean could guide us to balance between the convenience these devices provide and respect for user privacy. The virtue of temperance (moderation) might caution against the excessive collection of user data, while the virtue of integrity would encourage robust security measures to protect that data.
Activity Template for Teachers
As a teacher, guide your students in reflecting on emerging technologies using the following questions:
- Identifying the Technology: What is the emerging technology you have chosen? Why do you believe this technology has significant implications for cybersecurity?
- Highlighting Ethical Challenges: What are the ethical challenges posed by this technology? How do these challenges affect individuals, society, or the cybersecurity field?
- Applying Aristotelian Ethics: How can the ethical framework of Aristotle – virtue ethics and the Golden Mean – be applied to these challenges? Which virtues are particularly important in this context, and what might a balanced approach look like?
- Envisioning Solutions: What could be some concrete ways to apply Aristotelian ethics to address these challenges? How might these solutions affect the development or use of this technology?
This exercise aims to help students understand how classical ethical frameworks can offer valuable insights into contemporary ethical challenges in cybersecurity.